2. Write the number as a proper fraction.
- 0.5 can be written as a proper fraction.
- A proper fraction = the numerator is smaller than the denominator..
Write down the number divided by 1, as a fraction:
0.5 = 0.5/1
Turn the top number into a whole number.
- Multiply both the top and the bottom by the same number.
- This number is: 10.
- 1 followed by as many 0-s as the number of digits after the decimal point.
0.5/1 =
(0.5 × 10)/(1 × 10) =
5/10
3. Reduce (simplify) the fraction above:
5/10
to the lowest terms, to its simplest equivalent form, irreducible.
To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms divide the numerator and denominator by their greatest (highest) common factor (divisor), GCF.
Factor the numerator and denominator (prime factorization).
5 is a prime number, it cannot be factored into other prime factors
10 = 2 × 5
Calculate the greatest (highest) common factor (divisor), GCF.
Multiply all the common prime factors by the lowest exponents.
GCF (5; 2 × 5) = 5
Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their GCF.
5/10 =
5/(2 × 5) =
(5 ÷ 5) / ((2 × 5) ÷ 5) =
1/2