Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 12/48
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 12 = 22 × 3
- 48 = 24 × 3
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (12; 48) = 22 × 3 = 12
- 12/48 = - (12 ÷ 12)/(48 ÷ 12) = - 1/4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 12/48 = - (22 × 3)/(24 × 3) = - ((22 × 3) ÷ (22 × 3))/((24 × 3) ÷ (22 × 3)) = - 1/4
The fraction: - 18/57
- 18 = 2 × 32
- 57 = 3 × 19
- GCF (18; 57) = 3
- 18/57 = - (18 ÷ 3)/(57 ÷ 3) = - 6/19
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 18/57 = - (2 × 32)/(3 × 19) = - ((2 × 32) ÷ 3)/((3 × 19) ÷ 3) = - 6/19