Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 168/85
- 168/85 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 168 = 23 × 3 × 7
- 85 = 5 × 17
- GCF (168; 85) = 1
The fraction: - 178/89
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 178 = 2 × 89
- 89 is a prime number.
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (178; 89) = 89
- 178/89 = - (178 ÷ 89)/(89 ÷ 89) = - 2/1 = - 2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 178/89 = - (2 × 89)/89 = - ((2 × 89) ÷ 89)/(89 ÷ 89) = - 2/1 = - 2