Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 170/40
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 170 = 2 × 5 × 17
- 40 = 23 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (170; 40) = 2 × 5 = 10
- 170/40 = - (170 ÷ 10)/(40 ÷ 10) = - 17/4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 170/40 = - (2 × 5 × 17)/(23 × 5) = - ((2 × 5 × 17) ÷ (2 × 5))/((23 × 5) ÷ (2 × 5)) = - 17/4
The fraction: - 172/43
- 172 = 22 × 43
- 43 is a prime number.
- GCF (172; 43) = 43
- 172/43 = - (172 ÷ 43)/(43 ÷ 43) = - 4/1 = - 4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 172/43 = - (22 × 43)/43 = - ((22 × 43) ÷ 43)/(43 ÷ 43) = - 4/1 = - 4