Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 172/86
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 172 = 22 × 43
- 86 = 2 × 43
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (172; 86) = 2 × 43 = 86
- 172/86 = - (172 ÷ 86)/(86 ÷ 86) = - 2/1 = - 2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 172/86 = - (22 × 43)/(2 × 43) = - ((22 × 43) ÷ (2 × 43))/((2 × 43) ÷ (2 × 43)) = - 2/1 = - 2
The fraction: - 178/95
- 178/95 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 178 = 2 × 89
- 95 = 5 × 19
- GCF (178; 95) = 1