Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 18/3
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 18 = 2 × 32
- 3 is a prime number.
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (18; 3) = 3
- 18/3 = - (18 ÷ 3)/(3 ÷ 3) = - 6/1 = - 6
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 18/3 = - (2 × 32)/3 = - ((2 × 32) ÷ 3)/(3 ÷ 3) = - 6/1 = - 6
The fraction: - 27/5
- 27/5 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 27 = 33
- 5 is a prime number.
- GCF (27; 5) = 1