Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 2/31
- 2/31 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 2 is a prime number.
- 31 is a prime number.
- GCF (2; 31) = 1
The fraction: - 8/40
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 8 = 23
- 40 = 23 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (8; 40) = 23 = 8
- 8/40 = - (8 ÷ 8)/(40 ÷ 8) = - 1/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 8/40 = - 23/(23 × 5) = - (23 ÷ 23)/((23 × 5) ÷ 23) = - 1/5