Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 2/6
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 2 is a prime number.
- 6 = 2 × 3
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (2; 6) = 2
- 2/6 = - (2 ÷ 2)/(6 ÷ 2) = - 1/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 2/6 = - 2/(2 × 3) = - (2 ÷ 2)/((2 × 3) ÷ 2) = - 1/3
The fraction: - 12/15
- 12 = 22 × 3
- 15 = 3 × 5
- GCF (12; 15) = 3
- 12/15 = - (12 ÷ 3)/(15 ÷ 3) = - 4/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 12/15 = - (22 × 3)/(3 × 5) = - ((22 × 3) ÷ 3)/((3 × 5) ÷ 3) = - 4/5