Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 23/72
- 23/72 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 23 is a prime number.
- 72 = 23 × 32
- GCF (23; 72) = 1
The fraction: - 27/81
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 27 = 33
- 81 = 34
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (27; 81) = 33 = 27
- 27/81 = - (27 ÷ 27)/(81 ÷ 27) = - 1/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 27/81 = - 33/34 = - (33 ÷ 33)/(34 ÷ 33) = - 1/3