Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 24/72
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 24 = 23 × 3
- 72 = 23 × 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (24; 72) = 23 × 3 = 24
- 24/72 = - (24 ÷ 24)/(72 ÷ 24) = - 1/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 24/72 = - (23 × 3)/(23 × 32) = - ((23 × 3) ÷ (23 × 3))/((23 × 32) ÷ (23 × 3)) = - 1/3
The fraction: - 28/78
- 28 = 22 × 7
- 78 = 2 × 3 × 13
- GCF (28; 78) = 2
- 28/78 = - (28 ÷ 2)/(78 ÷ 2) = - 14/39
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 28/78 = - (22 × 7)/(2 × 3 × 13) = - ((22 × 7) ÷ 2)/((2 × 3 × 13) ÷ 2) = - 14/39