Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 3/15
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 3 is a prime number.
- 15 = 3 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (3; 15) = 3
- 3/15 = - (3 ÷ 3)/(15 ÷ 3) = - 1/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 3/15 = - 3/(3 × 5) = - (3 ÷ 3)/((3 × 5) ÷ 3) = - 1/5
The fraction: - 5/25
- 5 is a prime number.
- 25 = 52
- GCF (5; 25) = 5
- 5/25 = - (5 ÷ 5)/(25 ÷ 5) = - 1/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 5/25 = - 5/52 = - (5 ÷ 5)/(52 ÷ 5) = - 1/5
The fractions are equal.
This is one of the simplest cases when comparing two fractions.
Not only are the numerators of the fractions equal but their denominators are also equal.
::: The operation of comparing fractions :::
The final answer: