Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 3/9
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 3 is a prime number.
- 9 = 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (3; 9) = 3
- 3/9 = - (3 ÷ 3)/(9 ÷ 3) = - 1/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 3/9 = - 3/32 = - (3 ÷ 3)/(32 ÷ 3) = - 1/3
The fraction: - 12/15
- 12 = 22 × 3
- 15 = 3 × 5
- GCF (12; 15) = 3
- 12/15 = - (12 ÷ 3)/(15 ÷ 3) = - 4/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 12/15 = - (22 × 3)/(3 × 5) = - ((22 × 3) ÷ 3)/((3 × 5) ÷ 3) = - 4/5