Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 3/9
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 3 is a prime number.
- 9 = 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (3; 9) = 3
- 3/9 = - (3 ÷ 3)/(9 ÷ 3) = - 1/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 3/9 = - 3/32 = - (3 ÷ 3)/(32 ÷ 3) = - 1/3
The fraction: - 12/19
- 12/19 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 12 = 22 × 3
- 19 is a prime number.
- GCF (12; 19) = 1