Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 30/10
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 30 = 2 × 3 × 5
- 10 = 2 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (30; 10) = 2 × 5 = 10
- 30/10 = - (30 ÷ 10)/(10 ÷ 10) = - 3/1 = - 3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 30/10 = - (2 × 3 × 5)/(2 × 5) = - ((2 × 3 × 5) ÷ (2 × 5))/((2 × 5) ÷ (2 × 5)) = - 3/1 = - 3
The fraction: - 51/16
- 51/16 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 51 = 3 × 17
- 16 = 24
- GCF (51; 16) = 1
The fraction: - 64/16
- 64 = 26
- 16 = 24
- GCF (64; 16) = 24 = 16
- 64/16 = - (64 ÷ 16)/(16 ÷ 16) = - 4/1 = - 4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 64/16 = - 26/24 = - (26 ÷ 24)/(24 ÷ 24) = - 4/1 = - 4