Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 34/102
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 34 = 2 × 17
- 102 = 2 × 3 × 17
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (34; 102) = 2 × 17 = 34
- 34/102 = - (34 ÷ 34)/(102 ÷ 34) = - 1/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 34/102 = - (2 × 17)/(2 × 3 × 17) = - ((2 × 17) ÷ (2 × 17))/((2 × 3 × 17) ÷ (2 × 17)) = - 1/3
The fraction: - 42/109
- 42/109 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 42 = 2 × 3 × 7
- 109 is a prime number.
- GCF (42; 109) = 1