Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 34/74
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 34 = 2 × 17
- 74 = 2 × 37
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (34; 74) = 2
- 34/74 = - (34 ÷ 2)/(74 ÷ 2) = - 17/37
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 34/74 = - (2 × 17)/(2 × 37) = - ((2 × 17) ÷ 2)/((2 × 37) ÷ 2) = - 17/37
The fraction: - 39/78
- 39 = 3 × 13
- 78 = 2 × 3 × 13
- GCF (39; 78) = 3 × 13 = 39
- 39/78 = - (39 ÷ 39)/(78 ÷ 39) = - 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 39/78 = - (3 × 13)/(2 × 3 × 13) = - ((3 × 13) ÷ (3 × 13))/((2 × 3 × 13) ÷ (3 × 13)) = - 1/2