Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 36/72
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 36 = 22 × 32
- 72 = 23 × 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (36; 72) = 22 × 32 = 36
- 36/72 = - (36 ÷ 36)/(72 ÷ 36) = - 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 36/72 = - (22 × 32)/(23 × 32) = - ((22 × 32) ÷ (22 × 32))/((23 × 32) ÷ (22 × 32)) = - 1/2
The fraction: - 38/80
- 38 = 2 × 19
- 80 = 24 × 5
- GCF (38; 80) = 2
- 38/80 = - (38 ÷ 2)/(80 ÷ 2) = - 19/40
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 38/80 = - (2 × 19)/(24 × 5) = - ((2 × 19) ÷ 2)/((24 × 5) ÷ 2) = - 19/40