Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 36/9
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 36 = 22 × 32
- 9 = 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (36; 9) = 32 = 9
- 36/9 = - (36 ÷ 9)/(9 ÷ 9) = - 4/1 = - 4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 36/9 = - (22 × 32)/32 = - ((22 × 32) ÷ 32)/(32 ÷ 32) = - 4/1 = - 4
The fraction: - 40/16
- 40 = 23 × 5
- 16 = 24
- GCF (40; 16) = 23 = 8
- 40/16 = - (40 ÷ 8)/(16 ÷ 8) = - 5/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 40/16 = - (23 × 5)/24 = - ((23 × 5) ÷ 23)/(24 ÷ 23) = - 5/2