Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 38/76
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 38 = 2 × 19
- 76 = 22 × 19
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (38; 76) = 2 × 19 = 38
- 38/76 = - (38 ÷ 38)/(76 ÷ 38) = - 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 38/76 = - (2 × 19)/(22 × 19) = - ((2 × 19) ÷ (2 × 19))/((22 × 19) ÷ (2 × 19)) = - 1/2
The fraction: - 47/81
- 47/81 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 47 is a prime number.
- 81 = 34
- GCF (47; 81) = 1