Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 4/12
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 4 = 22
- 12 = 22 × 3
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (4; 12) = 22 = 4
- 4/12 = - (4 ÷ 4)/(12 ÷ 4) = - 1/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 4/12 = - 22/(22 × 3) = - (22 ÷ 22)/((22 × 3) ÷ 22) = - 1/3
The fraction: - 6/19
- 6/19 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 6 = 2 × 3
- 19 is a prime number.
- GCF (6; 19) = 1