Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 5/3
- 5/3 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 5 is a prime number.
- 3 is a prime number.
- GCF (5; 3) = 1
The fraction: - 10/6
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 10 = 2 × 5
- 6 = 2 × 3
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (10; 6) = 2
- 10/6 = - (10 ÷ 2)/(6 ÷ 2) = - 5/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 10/6 = - (2 × 5)/(2 × 3) = - ((2 × 5) ÷ 2)/((2 × 3) ÷ 2) = - 5/3
The fractions are equal.
This is one of the simplest cases when comparing two fractions.
Not only are the numerators of the fractions equal but their denominators are also equal.
::: The operation of comparing fractions :::
The final answer: