Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 72/8
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 72 = 23 × 32
- 8 = 23
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (72; 8) = 23 = 8
- 72/8 = - (72 ÷ 8)/(8 ÷ 8) = - 9/1 = - 9
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 72/8 = - (23 × 32)/23 = - ((23 × 32) ÷ 23)/(23 ÷ 23) = - 9/1 = - 9
The fraction: - 77/15
- 77/15 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 77 = 7 × 11
- 15 = 3 × 5
- GCF (77; 15) = 1