Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 78/34
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 78 = 2 × 3 × 13
- 34 = 2 × 17
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (78; 34) = 2
- 78/34 = - (78 ÷ 2)/(34 ÷ 2) = - 39/17
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 78/34 = - (2 × 3 × 13)/(2 × 17) = - ((2 × 3 × 13) ÷ 2)/((2 × 17) ÷ 2) = - 39/17
The fraction: - 86/43
- 86 = 2 × 43
- 43 is a prime number.
- GCF (86; 43) = 43
- 86/43 = - (86 ÷ 43)/(43 ÷ 43) = - 2/1 = - 2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 86/43 = - (2 × 43)/43 = - ((2 × 43) ÷ 43)/(43 ÷ 43) = - 2/1 = - 2