Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 8/4
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 8 = 23
- 4 = 22
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (8; 4) = 22 = 4
- 8/4 = - (8 ÷ 4)/(4 ÷ 4) = - 2/1 = - 2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 8/4 = - 23/22 = - (23 ÷ 22)/(22 ÷ 22) = - 2/1 = - 2
The fraction: - 17/13
- 17/13 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 17 is a prime number.
- 13 is a prime number.
- GCF (17; 13) = 1