Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: - 81/81
- 81/81 = - (81 ÷ 81)/(81 ÷ 81) = - 1/1 = - 1
The fraction: - 86/84
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 86 = 2 × 43
- 84 = 22 × 3 × 7
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (86; 84) = 2
- 86/84 = - (86 ÷ 2)/(84 ÷ 2) = - 43/42
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
- 86/84 = - (2 × 43)/(22 × 3 × 7) = - ((2 × 43) ÷ 2)/((22 × 3 × 7) ÷ 2) = - 43/42