Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 12/12
12/12 = (12 ÷ 12)/(12 ÷ 12) = 1/1 = 1
The fraction: 21/15
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 21 = 3 × 7
- 15 = 3 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (21; 15) = 3
21/15 = (21 ÷ 3)/(15 ÷ 3) = 7/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
21/15 = (3 × 7)/(3 × 5) = ((3 × 7) ÷ 3)/((3 × 5) ÷ 3) = 7/5