Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 12/20
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 12 = 22 × 3
- 20 = 22 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (12; 20) = 22 = 4
12/20 = (12 ÷ 4)/(20 ÷ 4) = 3/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
12/20 = (22 × 3)/(22 × 5) = ((22 × 3) ÷ 22)/((22 × 5) ÷ 22) = 3/5
The fraction: 15/25
- 15 = 3 × 5
- 25 = 52
- GCF (15; 25) = 5
15/25 = (15 ÷ 5)/(25 ÷ 5) = 3/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
15/25 = (3 × 5)/52 = ((3 × 5) ÷ 5)/(52 ÷ 5) = 3/5
The fractions are equal.
This is one of the simplest cases when comparing two fractions.
Not only are the numerators of the fractions equal but their denominators are also equal.
::: The operation of comparing fractions :::
The final answer: