Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 12/76
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 12 = 22 × 3
- 76 = 22 × 19
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (12; 76) = 22 = 4
12/76 = (12 ÷ 4)/(76 ÷ 4) = 3/19
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
12/76 = (22 × 3)/(22 × 19) = ((22 × 3) ÷ 22)/((22 × 19) ÷ 22) = 3/19
The fraction: 17/85
- 17 is a prime number.
- 85 = 5 × 17
- GCF (17; 85) = 17
17/85 = (17 ÷ 17)/(85 ÷ 17) = 1/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
17/85 = 17/(5 × 17) = (17 ÷ 17)/((5 × 17) ÷ 17) = 1/5