Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 12/9
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 12 = 22 × 3
- 9 = 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (12; 9) = 3
12/9 = (12 ÷ 3)/(9 ÷ 3) = 4/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
12/9 = (22 × 3)/32 = ((22 × 3) ÷ 3)/(32 ÷ 3) = 4/3
The fraction: 20/15
- 20 = 22 × 5
- 15 = 3 × 5
- GCF (20; 15) = 5
20/15 = (20 ÷ 5)/(15 ÷ 5) = 4/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
20/15 = (22 × 5)/(3 × 5) = ((22 × 5) ÷ 5)/((3 × 5) ÷ 5) = 4/3
The fractions are equal.
This is one of the simplest cases when comparing two fractions.
Not only are the numerators of the fractions equal but their denominators are also equal.
::: The operation of comparing fractions :::
The final answer: