Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 13/26
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 13 is a prime number.
- 26 = 2 × 13
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (13; 26) = 13
13/26 = (13 ÷ 13)/(26 ÷ 13) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
13/26 = 13/(2 × 13) = (13 ÷ 13)/((2 × 13) ÷ 13) = 1/2
The fraction: 21/35
- 21 = 3 × 7
- 35 = 5 × 7
- GCF (21; 35) = 7
21/35 = (21 ÷ 7)/(35 ÷ 7) = 3/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
21/35 = (3 × 7)/(5 × 7) = ((3 × 7) ÷ 7)/((5 × 7) ÷ 7) = 3/5