Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 15/12
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 15 = 3 × 5
- 12 = 22 × 3
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (15; 12) = 3
15/12 = (15 ÷ 3)/(12 ÷ 3) = 5/4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
15/12 = (3 × 5)/(22 × 3) = ((3 × 5) ÷ 3)/((22 × 3) ÷ 3) = 5/4
The fraction: 20/16
- 20 = 22 × 5
- 16 = 24
- GCF (20; 16) = 22 = 4
20/16 = (20 ÷ 4)/(16 ÷ 4) = 5/4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
20/16 = (22 × 5)/24 = ((22 × 5) ÷ 22)/(24 ÷ 22) = 5/4
The fractions are equal.
This is one of the simplest cases when comparing two fractions.
Not only are the numerators of the fractions equal but their denominators are also equal.
::: The operation of comparing fractions :::
The final answer: