Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 15/20
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 15 = 3 × 5
- 20 = 22 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (15; 20) = 5
15/20 = (15 ÷ 5)/(20 ÷ 5) = 3/4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
15/20 = (3 × 5)/(22 × 5) = ((3 × 5) ÷ 5)/((22 × 5) ÷ 5) = 3/4
The fraction: 21/28
- 21 = 3 × 7
- 28 = 22 × 7
- GCF (21; 28) = 7
21/28 = (21 ÷ 7)/(28 ÷ 7) = 3/4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
21/28 = (3 × 7)/(22 × 7) = ((3 × 7) ÷ 7)/((22 × 7) ÷ 7) = 3/4
The fractions are equal.
This is one of the simplest cases when comparing two fractions.
Not only are the numerators of the fractions equal but their denominators are also equal.
::: The operation of comparing fractions :::
The final answer: