Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 15/30
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 15 = 3 × 5
- 30 = 2 × 3 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (15; 30) = 3 × 5 = 15
15/30 = (15 ÷ 15)/(30 ÷ 15) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
15/30 = (3 × 5)/(2 × 3 × 5) = ((3 × 5) ÷ (3 × 5))/((2 × 3 × 5) ÷ (3 × 5)) = 1/2
The fraction: 17/39
17/39 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 17 is a prime number.
- 39 = 3 × 13
- GCF (17; 39) = 1