Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 16/14
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 16 = 24
- 14 = 2 × 7
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (16; 14) = 2
16/14 = (16 ÷ 2)/(14 ÷ 2) = 8/7
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
16/14 = 24/(2 × 7) = (24 ÷ 2)/((2 × 7) ÷ 2) = 8/7
The fraction: 21/21
21/21 = (21 ÷ 21)/(21 ÷ 21) = 1/1 = 1