Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 160/36
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 160 = 25 × 5
- 36 = 22 × 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (160; 36) = 22 = 4
160/36 = (160 ÷ 4)/(36 ÷ 4) = 40/9
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
160/36 = (25 × 5)/(22 × 32) = ((25 × 5) ÷ 22)/((22 × 32) ÷ 22) = 40/9
The fraction: 168/42
- 168 = 23 × 3 × 7
- 42 = 2 × 3 × 7
- GCF (168; 42) = 2 × 3 × 7 = 42
168/42 = (168 ÷ 42)/(42 ÷ 42) = 4/1 = 4
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
168/42 = (23 × 3 × 7)/(2 × 3 × 7) = ((23 × 3 × 7) ÷ (2 × 3 × 7))/((2 × 3 × 7) ÷ (2 × 3 × 7)) = 4/1 = 4