Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 18/36
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 18 = 2 × 32
- 36 = 22 × 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (18; 36) = 2 × 32 = 18
18/36 = (18 ÷ 18)/(36 ÷ 18) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
18/36 = (2 × 32)/(22 × 32) = ((2 × 32) ÷ (2 × 32))/((22 × 32) ÷ (2 × 32)) = 1/2
The fraction: 27/42
- 27 = 33
- 42 = 2 × 3 × 7
- GCF (27; 42) = 3
27/42 = (27 ÷ 3)/(42 ÷ 3) = 9/14
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
27/42 = 33/(2 × 3 × 7) = (33 ÷ 3)/((2 × 3 × 7) ÷ 3) = 9/14