Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 18/36
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 18 = 2 × 32
- 36 = 22 × 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (18; 36) = 2 × 32 = 18
18/36 = (18 ÷ 18)/(36 ÷ 18) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
18/36 = (2 × 32)/(22 × 32) = ((2 × 32) ÷ (2 × 32))/((22 × 32) ÷ (2 × 32)) = 1/2
The fraction: 28/46
- 28 = 22 × 7
- 46 = 2 × 23
- GCF (28; 46) = 2
28/46 = (28 ÷ 2)/(46 ÷ 2) = 14/23
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
28/46 = (22 × 7)/(2 × 23) = ((22 × 7) ÷ 2)/((2 × 23) ÷ 2) = 14/23