Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 18/42
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 18 = 2 × 32
- 42 = 2 × 3 × 7
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (18; 42) = 2 × 3 = 6
18/42 = (18 ÷ 6)/(42 ÷ 6) = 3/7
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
18/42 = (2 × 32)/(2 × 3 × 7) = ((2 × 32) ÷ (2 × 3))/((2 × 3 × 7) ÷ (2 × 3)) = 3/7
The fraction: 25/50
- 25 = 52
- 50 = 2 × 52
- GCF (25; 50) = 52 = 25
25/50 = (25 ÷ 25)/(50 ÷ 25) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
25/50 = 52/(2 × 52) = (52 ÷ 52)/((2 × 52) ÷ 52) = 1/2