Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 31/62
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 31 is a prime number.
- 62 = 2 × 31
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (31; 62) = 31
31/62 = (31 ÷ 31)/(62 ÷ 31) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
31/62 = 31/(2 × 31) = (31 ÷ 31)/((2 × 31) ÷ 31) = 1/2
The fraction: 38/72
- 38 = 2 × 19
- 72 = 23 × 32
- GCF (38; 72) = 2
38/72 = (38 ÷ 2)/(72 ÷ 2) = 19/36
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
38/72 = (2 × 19)/(23 × 32) = ((2 × 19) ÷ 2)/((23 × 32) ÷ 2) = 19/36