Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 36/18
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 36 = 22 × 32
- 18 = 2 × 32
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (36; 18) = 2 × 32 = 18
36/18 = (36 ÷ 18)/(18 ÷ 18) = 2/1 = 2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
36/18 = (22 × 32)/(2 × 32) = ((22 × 32) ÷ (2 × 32))/((2 × 32) ÷ (2 × 32)) = 2/1 = 2
The fraction: 39/24
- 39 = 3 × 13
- 24 = 23 × 3
- GCF (39; 24) = 3
39/24 = (39 ÷ 3)/(24 ÷ 3) = 13/8
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
39/24 = (3 × 13)/(23 × 3) = ((3 × 13) ÷ 3)/((23 × 3) ÷ 3) = 13/8