Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 37/81
37/81 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 37 is a prime number.
- 81 = 34
- GCF (37; 81) = 1
The fraction: 42/84
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 42 = 2 × 3 × 7
- 84 = 22 × 3 × 7
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (42; 84) = 2 × 3 × 7 = 42
42/84 = (42 ÷ 42)/(84 ÷ 42) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
42/84 = (2 × 3 × 7)/(22 × 3 × 7) = ((2 × 3 × 7) ÷ (2 × 3 × 7))/((22 × 3 × 7) ÷ (2 × 3 × 7)) = 1/2