Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 4/10
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 4 = 22
- 10 = 2 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (4; 10) = 2
4/10 = (4 ÷ 2)/(10 ÷ 2) = 2/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
4/10 = 22/(2 × 5) = (22 ÷ 2)/((2 × 5) ÷ 2) = 2/5
The fraction: 2/5
2/5 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 2 is a prime number.
- 5 is a prime number.
- GCF (2; 5) = 1
The fractions are equal.
This is one of the simplest cases when comparing two fractions.
Not only are the numerators of the fractions equal but their denominators are also equal.
::: The operation of comparing fractions :::
The final answer: