Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 4/12
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 4 = 22
- 12 = 22 × 3
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (4; 12) = 22 = 4
4/12 = (4 ÷ 4)/(12 ÷ 4) = 1/3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
4/12 = 22/(22 × 3) = (22 ÷ 22)/((22 × 3) ÷ 22) = 1/3
The fraction: 8/20
- 8 = 23
- 20 = 22 × 5
- GCF (8; 20) = 22 = 4
8/20 = (8 ÷ 4)/(20 ÷ 4) = 2/5
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
8/20 = 23/(22 × 5) = (23 ÷ 22)/((22 × 5) ÷ 22) = 2/5