Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 4/40
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 4 = 22
- 40 = 23 × 5
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (4; 40) = 22 = 4
4/40 = (4 ÷ 4)/(40 ÷ 4) = 1/10
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
4/40 = 22/(23 × 5) = (22 ÷ 22)/((23 × 5) ÷ 22) = 1/10
The fraction: 9/50
9/50 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 9 = 32
- 50 = 2 × 52
- GCF (9; 50) = 1