Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 6/12
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 6 = 2 × 3
- 12 = 22 × 3
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (6; 12) = 2 × 3 = 6
6/12 = (6 ÷ 6)/(12 ÷ 6) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
6/12 = (2 × 3)/(22 × 3) = ((2 × 3) ÷ (2 × 3))/((22 × 3) ÷ (2 × 3)) = 1/2
The fraction: 8/17
8/17 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 8 = 23
- 17 is a prime number.
- GCF (8; 17) = 1