Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 72/149
72/149 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 72 = 23 × 32
- 149 is a prime number.
- GCF (72; 149) = 1
The fraction: 78/156
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 78 = 2 × 3 × 13
- 156 = 22 × 3 × 13
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (78; 156) = 2 × 3 × 13 = 78
78/156 = (78 ÷ 78)/(156 ÷ 78) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
78/156 = (2 × 3 × 13)/(22 × 3 × 13) = ((2 × 3 × 13) ÷ (2 × 3 × 13))/((22 × 3 × 13) ÷ (2 × 3 × 13)) = 1/2