Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 78/156
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 78 = 2 × 3 × 13
- 156 = 22 × 3 × 13
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (78; 156) = 2 × 3 × 13 = 78
78/156 = (78 ÷ 78)/(156 ÷ 78) = 1/2
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
78/156 = (2 × 3 × 13)/(22 × 3 × 13) = ((2 × 3 × 13) ÷ (2 × 3 × 13))/((22 × 3 × 13) ÷ (2 × 3 × 13)) = 1/2
The fraction: 86/166
- 86 = 2 × 43
- 166 = 2 × 83
- GCF (86; 166) = 2
86/166 = (86 ÷ 2)/(166 ÷ 2) = 43/83
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
86/166 = (2 × 43)/(2 × 83) = ((2 × 43) ÷ 2)/((2 × 83) ÷ 2) = 43/83