Simplify the operation
Reduce (simplify) the fractions to their lowest terms equivalents:
- To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF.
The fraction: 9/8
9/8 is already reduced to the lowest terms.
The numerator and denominator have no common prime factors:
- 9 = 32
- 8 = 23
- GCF (9; 8) = 1
The fraction: 12/4
- The prime factorizations of the numerator and denominator:
- 12 = 22 × 3
- 4 = 22
- Multiply all the common prime factors: if there are repeating prime factors we only take them once, and only the ones having the lowest exponent (the lowest powers).
- GCF (12; 4) = 22 = 4
12/4 = (12 ÷ 4)/(4 ÷ 4) = 3/1 = 3
The fraction can also be reduced without calculating GCF; factor the numerator and denominator and cross out all the common prime factors:
12/4 = (22 × 3)/22 = ((22 × 3) ÷ 22)/(22 ÷ 22) = 3/1 = 3