To reduce a fraction to the lowest terms equivalent: divide the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, GCF
To calculate the greatest common factor, GCF:
- 1. Factor the numerator and the denominator (into prime factors), build their prime factorizations.
- 2. Multiply all their common prime factors, taken by the lowest exponents.
1. Factor the numerator and the denominator:
To factor a number (into prime factors) - or, in other words, to break it down to prime factors - or, in other words, to build its prime factorization: find the prime numbers that multiply together to get that number.
The prime factorizations:
Written with exponents:
123,772 = 2 × 2 × 11 × 29 × 97 = 22 × 11 × 29 × 97
123,772 is a composite number.
Written with exponents:
1,276 = 2 × 2 × 11 × 29 = 22 × 11 × 29
1,276 is a composite number.
123,772/1,276 =
(123,772 ÷ 1,276) / (1,276 ÷ 1,276) =
97/1 =
97
* When it's 1, the denominator of the fraction can be omitted.
Yet another method to reduce the fraction
To reduce a fraction without calculating the GCF: factor its numerator and denominator, then all the common prime factors are easily identified and crossed out.
123,772/1,276 =
(22 × 11 × 29 × 97)/(22 × 11 × 29) =
((22 × 11 × 29 × 97) ÷ (22 × 11 × 29)) / ((22 × 11 × 29) ÷ (22 × 11 × 29)) =
97/1 =
97
* When it's 1, the denominator of the fraction can be omitted.